Replication InstructionsThe following operations allow replication of the results in "The Effects of Lawn Signs on Vote Outcomes: Results from Four Randomized Field Experiments"1) Open and run the file "Experiment_1_RA_Function.R"* Uncomment the last lines to save a copy of the permutation matrix in your working directory.2) Open and run the file "Experiment_1_Analysis.R"* This file contains all the analyses conducted on the first (New York State) experiment. Once the working directory has been set (see the "setwd" comment at the beginning of the file), the file is self-contained, as it includes references to the relevant data files.* The code replicates row one of table 2, as well as all of table 3, and table C.1 in the appendix. The relevant lines of code are preceded by comments "replication table three", "replication table three", etc. That is, running the commands after these commented lines will replicate the results.* The final lines of this file replicate the randomization p-value of 0.22 referred to in the text in section 5.1.3) Open and run the file "Experiment_2_RA_Function.R"* Uncomment the last lines to save a copy of the permutation matrix in your working directory.4) Open and run the file "Experiment_2_Analysis.R"* This file contains all the analyses conducted on the second (Albany) experiment. Again, once the working directory has been set, the file is self-contained.* The code replicates row two of table two, as well as all of table four, and table C.2 in the appendix. Again, the relevant lines of code are preceded by comments "replication table four", etc.* The final lines of this file replicate the randomization p-value of 0.89 referred to in the text in section 5.2.5) Open and run the file "Experiment_3_RA_Function.R"* Uncomment the last lines to save a copy of the permutation matrix in your working directory.6) Open and run the file "Experiment_3_Analysis.R"* This file contains all the analyses conducted on the third (Virginia) experiment. Again, once the working directory has been set, the file is self-contained.* The code replicates row three of table two, as well as all of table five, and table C.3 in the appendix. Again, the relevant lines of code are preceded by comments "replication table five", etc.* The final lines of this file replicate the randomization p-value of 0.02 referred to in the text in section 5.3.7) Open and run the file "Experiment_4_RA_Function.R"* Uncomment the last lines to save a copy of the permutation matrix in your working directory.8) Open and run the file "Experiment_4_Analysis.R"* This file contains all the analyses conducted on the fourth (Pennsylvania) experiment. Again, once the working directory has been set, the file is self-contained.* The code replicates row four of table two, as well as all of table six, and table C.4 in the appendix. Again, the relevant lines of code are preceded by comments "replication table six", etc.* The final lines of this file replicate the randomization p-value of 0.77 referred to in the text in section 5.4.9) Open and run the file "Pooled_Analysis.R"* This file contains all the meta-analyses. Again, once the working directory has been set, the file is self-contained.* The code replicates table seven, figure two, and table D.5 in the appendix. Again, the relevant lines of code are preceded by comments "replication table seven", etc.* The final lines of this file replicate the pooled analyses of heterogeneous effects, reported in the text in appendix D.10) Open and run the file "in_text_calculations.R"* This file contains all the code to assemble table two (matching the row-by-row replications above), and to replicate footnote 